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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kurβalanem | om kurβalane |
| 2SG: | kurβalanet | ot kurβalane |
| 3SG: | kurβalana | ok/ogeš kurβalane |
| 1PL: | kurβalanena | ona/ogə̑na kurβalane |
| 2PL: | kurβalaneda | oda/ogə̑da kurβalane |
| 3PL: | kurβalanat | ogə̑t kurβalane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kurβalanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kurβalane |
| 2SG: | kurβalanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kurβalane |
| 3SG: | kurβalanə̑š | ə̑š kurβalane |
| 1PL: | kurβalanə̑šna | ə̑šna kurβalane |
| 2PL: | kurβalanə̑šda | ə̑šda kurβalane |
| 3PL: | kurβalanə̑št | ə̑št kurβalane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kurβalanenam | kurβalanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kurβalanenat | kurβalanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kurβalanen | kurβalanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kurβalanenna | kurβalanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kurβalanenda | kurβalanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kurβalanenə̑t | kurβalanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kurβalanem ə̑l'e | om kurβalane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kurβalanet ə̑l'e | ot kurβalane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kurβalana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kurβalane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kurβalanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kurβalane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kurβalaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kurβalane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kurβalanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kurβalane ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kurβalanem ulmaš | om kurβalane ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kurβalanet ulmaš | ot kurβalane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kurβalana ulmaš | ok/ogeš kurβalane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kurβalanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kurβalane ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kurβalaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kurβalane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kurβalanat ulmaš | ogə̑t kurβalane ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kurβalanenam ə̑l'e | kurβalanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kurβalanenat ə̑l'e | kurβalanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kurβalanen ə̑l'e | kurβalanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kurβalanenna ə̑l'e | kurβalanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kurβalanenda ə̑l'e | kurβalanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kurβalanen ə̑l'e | kurβalanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kurβalanenam ulmaš | kurβalanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kurβalanenat ulmaš | kurβalanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kurβalanen ulmaš | kurβalanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kurβalanenna ulmaš | kurβalanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kurβalanenda ulmaš | kurβalanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kurβalanen ulmaš | kurβalanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kurβalane | it kurβalane |
| 3SG: | kurβalanə̑že | ə̑nže kurβalane |
| 1PL: | (kurβalanena) | (ona/ogə̑na kurβalane) |
| 2PL: | kurβalanə̑za | ida kurβalane |
| 3PL: | kurβalanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kurβalane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kurβalanə̑nem | ə̑nem kurβalane |
| 2SG: | kurβalanə̑net | ə̑net kurβalane |
| 3SG: | kurβalanə̑neže | ə̑než kurβalane |
| 1PL: | kurβalanə̑nena | ə̑nena kurβalane |
| 2PL: | kurβalanə̑neda | ə̑neda kurβalane |
| 3PL: | kurβalanə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kurβalane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kurβalanə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kurβalane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kurβalanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kurβalane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kurβalanə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kurβalane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kurβalanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kurβalane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kurβalanə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kurβalane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kurβalanə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kurβalane ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kurβalanə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kurβalane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kurβalanə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kurβalane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kurβalanə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kurβalane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kurβalanə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kurβalane ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kurβalanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kurβalanə̑man |
| Active participle: | kurβalanə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kurβalanə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kurβalanə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kurβalanə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kurβalanen |
| Negative gerund: | kurβalanə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kurβalanə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kurβalanə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kurβalanə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kurβalanə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kurβalanə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||